- The Vermont CLP costs $18; each knowledge or skills test costs $39.
- Endorsement knowledge tests (HazMat, Tank, Doubles/Triples, Passenger) run $17 each.
- A CDL itself costs $72 for a two-year term or $108 for four years.
- A $29 skills-test scheduling deposit applies when you book your road test.
VT-CDL Cost Overview
The Vermont CDL Permit Test (VT-CDL) is administered by the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles within the Agency of Transportation, and its fee structure is set entirely by the DMV - not by a private certifying body. That distinction matters when you're budgeting: every dollar you spend maps to a specific state fee, not a bundled "exam package" price. Unlike many private certification exams, there's no single flat fee that covers everything. Instead, you pay incrementally as you move through the commercial learner's permit (CLP), knowledge tests, endorsement tests, the skills test, and finally the CDL card itself.
This structure means your total out-of-pocket cost depends heavily on how many endorsements you pursue, whether you need the Combination Vehicles test for a Class A permit, and - critically - how many times you pass tests on the first attempt. Before diving into the numbers, it helps to understand exactly what each test covers; our VT-CDL Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 20 Content Areas breaks down the 20 domains that feed into the General Knowledge and skills portions.
Complete Fee Breakdown
Every fee below is a standalone Vermont DMV charge tied directly to the VT-CDL process. There is no discount for bundling, and fees are generally non-refundable once a test is administered.
| Item | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) | $18 | Must be held 14 days minimum before skills testing |
| General Knowledge test | $39 | 50 questions, 80% required to pass |
| Combination Vehicles knowledge test | $39 | 20 questions; required for Class A applicants |
| Skills test (per attempt) | $39 | Separate from the $29 scheduling deposit |
| Skills-test scheduling deposit | $29 | Charged when booking the road test appointment |
| Endorsement knowledge test (each) | $17 | HazMat, Tank, Doubles/Triples, or Passenger |
| CDL issuance - 2-year term | $72 | Final step after passing required tests |
| CDL issuance - 4-year term | $108 | Longer renewal cycle, higher upfront cost |
Note that the General Knowledge test and each endorsement test are scored independently, and each has its own question count: the General Knowledge test has 50 questions, the Combination Vehicles test has 20, HazMat has 30, and the Doubles/Triples, Tank Vehicle, and Passenger tests each have 20. If you're unsure exactly what a "passing score" means across these different tests, the article VT-CDL Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass walks through the requirement in detail.
Key Takeaway
Add up your specific combination before you walk into the DMV: CLP ($18) + General Knowledge ($39) + any endorsement tests ($17 each) + skills-test deposit ($29) + skills test ($39) + CDL issuance ($72 or $108) is the real total - not a single advertised price.
Endorsement and Additional Test Costs
Each endorsement you want stacked onto your CDL requires its own $17 knowledge test. Since these tests draw from distinct domains rather than the core General Knowledge material, they demand separate study time as much as separate payment:
Domain 18: Hazardous Materials
The HazMat knowledge test has 30 questions - the largest of the endorsement tests - reflecting the depth of regulatory material candidates must know before they can even sit for it.
- Applicable ELDT must be completed before this test, not just before the skills test
- Interpreters are prohibited on this and every other knowledge/skills test
Domain 3: CMV Safety Control Systems (feeds Tank Vehicle and Doubles/Triples tests)
Tank Vehicle and Doubles/Triples endorsement tests are each 20 questions and lean heavily on vehicle-specific handling knowledge rather than general rules of the road.
- Surge dynamics and baffling for Tank Vehicle candidates
- Coupling, uncoupling, and combination stability for Doubles/Triples
If you fail any of these tests three times, Vermont's DMV imposes a six-month waiting period before you can attempt it again - which means the "cost" of a failed endorsement test isn't just the $17 retake fee, it's half a year of delay. This is exactly why candidates pursuing multiple endorsements should study domain-by-domain rather than cramming everything at once. Our VT-CDL Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt lays out a domain-first approach designed to avoid that six-month penalty entirely.
Costs Beyond the DMV Fee Schedule
The DMV fee schedule above is only part of the real cost of earning a VT-CDL. Several requirements carry indirect costs that don't appear on a receipt but absolutely affect your budget and timeline:
- Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT): Applicable ELDT must be completed before skills testing or before the first HazMat knowledge test - this training is typically provided through a school or carrier and carries its own tuition, separate from DMV fees.
- The 14-day CLP holding period: You cannot schedule your skills test until you've held your CLP for at least 14 days. This isn't a fee, but it is a scheduling constraint that can force a second study cycle or extended vehicle-rental time if you're not ready when the window opens.
- Retake fees compounding: Every failed knowledge or skills test means paying the $39 (or $17 for endorsements) fee again. Three failures on the same test trigger the six-month wait - at which point you may also need to renew documentation or restart a training arrangement.
- Underlying license and documentation costs: You must already hold a valid Vermont Class D license and meet identity, lawful-status, Social Security, and residency requirements - some of which may involve fees through other state or federal processes before you even begin the CDL track.
Cost Comparison by Licensing Path
Because fees are charged per test rather than per license class, your total cost scales with how many tests you need to take. Here's how three common paths compare using only the DMV's published fee amounts:
| Path | Tests Required | Approximate Fee Total (excluding CDL issuance) |
|---|---|---|
| Class B, no endorsements | CLP + General Knowledge + Skills | $18 + $39 + $29 + $39 = $125 |
| Class A, no endorsements | CLP + General Knowledge + Combination Vehicles + Skills | $18 + $39 + $39 + $29 + $39 = $164 |
| Class A with HazMat + Tank endorsements | CLP + General Knowledge + Combination Vehicles + HazMat + Tank + Skills | $18 + $39 + $39 + $17 + $17 + $29 + $39 = $198 |
Add either the $72 two-year or $108 four-year CDL issuance fee to any of these totals to get your full cost from CLP application through card in hand. The four-year term costs more upfront but spreads that cost over a longer renewal cycle, which is worth weighing against how soon you expect to need to retest anyway.
Budgeting Your Prep Around the Fee Schedule
Because every retake costs money and every third failure costs six months, the smartest financial strategy is a study schedule that front-loads the highest-stakes material. Rather than reviewing all 20 domains in random order, sequence your prep so the largest, most heavily weighted content comes first, giving you more repetition before you spend money sitting for the test.
Core Regulations and Vehicle Systems
- Domain 1: Safe operations regulations
- Domain 2: Safe vehicle control systems
- Domain 3: CMV safety control systems
Driving Mechanics
- Domain 4: Basic control
- Domain 5: Shifting
- Domain 6: Backing
- Domain 17: Vehicle inspections
Situational Awareness
- Domain 7: Visual search
- Domain 9: Speed management
- Domain 10: Space management
- Domain 11: Night operation
Hazards and Endorsement Prep
- Domain 13: Hazard perceptions
- Domain 18: Hazardous materials
- Domain 19: Mountain driving
- Domain 20: Fatigue and awareness
This kind of sequencing is only useful if you actually know what falls under each domain heading - the VT-CDL Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 20 Content Areas is the companion reference for exactly that. If you're still deciding whether you're ready to commit the time and money at all, How Hard Is the VT-CDL Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 gives an honest read on the workload involved, and practicing with realistic questions on our VT-CDL practice test platform before you pay for the real thing is the cheapest way to reduce retake risk.
Who Pays for the VT-CDL - and Who Hires
Many carriers, especially those running Class A combination freight or regional routes, reimburse some or all of the DMV fees and ELDT tuition once a new driver completes training and stays on for a set period. That reimbursement pattern shifts a meaningful part of the cost picture away from the applicant - but only after the tests are passed, so the up-front budgeting above still matters. Local moving companies, school districts needing Passenger-endorsed drivers, tank-truck fuel haulers, and regional freight carriers are among the employers most likely to look specifically for Vermont-issued CDLs with the relevant endorsements attached.
If you're weighing whether the total cost - DMV fees, ELDT tuition, and study time - pays off against the jobs available, Is the VT-CDL Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and VT-CDL Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis go deeper into that comparison. For a sense of where a completed VT-CDL actually leads, VT-CDL Jobs outlines the roles that specifically call for Vermont-licensed commercial drivers.
Key Takeaway
Confirm employer reimbursement policies before you enroll in ELDT - some carriers cover training and DMV fees only if you commit to a driving contract afterward, which changes your real net cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
For a Class B license with no endorsements, expect roughly $125 in DMV testing fees (CLP, General Knowledge test, skills-test deposit, and skills test) plus $72 or $108 for CDL issuance, before any ELDT tuition.
They are listed as separate charges by the Vermont DMV - the $29 deposit is paid when booking the skills-test appointment, and the $39 fee applies to the test itself.
Each endorsement knowledge test - HazMat, Tank Vehicle, Doubles/Triples, or Passenger - costs $17. Adding multiple endorsements means paying $17 for each one separately.
Three failed attempts at any knowledge or skills test trigger a mandatory six-month wait before you can retest, on top of paying the test fee again each time you fail.
The four-year term costs $108 versus $72 for two years. Whether it's better value depends on how far out you plan to keep driving under the same license without other changes requiring a new application.